Muhammad’s campaigns–Arab Wars 634-750 A.D. Conquests of Syria, Egypt, North Africa and Armenia. Under Rashidun; Conquest of Syria 637, Conquest of Armenia 639. Conquest of Egypt 639. Conquest of North Africa 652. Conquest of Cypress 654. Under Umayyads; Conquest of North Africa 665. First Arab siege of Constanople 674-678. Second Arab siege of Constanople 717-718. Conquest of Hispania 711-718. Conquest of Georgia 736. Conquest of Crete 820. Conquest of southern Italy 827. Conquests of Persia and Mesopotania 633-651. Conquest of Transoxiana 662-751. Conquest of Sindh (Pakistan and India) 664-712. Conquest of Hispania 711-718. Conquest of Septimania 719-720. Attempts to conquer Caucasus 711-750. Conquest of Nubia 700-1606. Incursions into southern Italy 831-902. Conquest of Anatolia 1060-1360. Byzantine–Ottoman Wars 1299-1453. Further conquests 1200-1800. Decline and collapse 1800-1924. The Safavid Empire ended with the death of it’s last ruler Ismail III who ruled from 1750 until his death in 1760. The Mughal Empire struggled with exhausting wars with the Maratha, internal strife, corruption, and revolts and fractured after 1719. The remaining loyal Mughal territory shrank throughout the next century and a half at the hands of the expanding British Empire and was finally absorbed into the British Raj in 1857. The last surviving Muslim Empire, the Ottoman Empire, collapsed in 1918 at the hands of the British Empire and it’s allies in the aftermath of World War I. On March 3, 1924 the institution of the Caliphate was abolished by President Mustafa Ataturk as part of his reform in creating Turkey as a secular state from the remnants of the collapsed Islamic multi-ethnic Ottoman Empire. Thankyou. James and Hamsa Sasse. GodWhoisGod.com